Part of the Russian Empire and then the Soviet Union, Belarus became independent in 1991. Since 1994 it has been led by Alexander Lukashenko, who has concentrated power through referendums and disputed elections, crushed the 2020 protests and tied the country closely to Russia, including letting Russian forces use its territory during the invasion of Ukraine.
Its current leader’s position on the ten Caucus dimensions.
Often called Europe's last dictator, he has ruled for three decades, crushed mass protests after the disputed 2020 election and is a close ally of Russia.
Alexander Lukashenko sits in the left-authoritarian part of the Caucus economy and liberty compass: strongly state-led and strongly authoritarian. The clearest positions are strongly authoritarian on liberty and authority, strongly state-led on economy and strongly nationalist on nation.
Full profile of Alexander Lukashenko →Ranked by how close their current leaders are on the ten dimensions.
Country histories are short summaries. Positions are simplified estimates of the leaders included in Caucus as of October 2026, and percentages show how close two profiles are across all ten dimensions.
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