A Himalayan kingdom that was never colonized, Bhutan was unified in the 17th century and became a hereditary monarchy in 1907. Its kings introduced the goal of Gross National Happiness, and in 2008 the fourth king voluntarily gave up absolute rule for a constitutional monarchy and elections. It is carbon negative and close to India, which guides much of its foreign policy.
Its current leader’s position on the ten Caucus dimensions.
Leader of a country that measures success by “Gross National Happiness,” he returned as prime minister in 2024 focused on jobs, the economy and Bhutan’s carbon-negative status.
Tshering Tobgay sits in the left-authoritarian part of the Caucus economy and liberty compass: slightly state-led and slightly authoritarian. The clearest positions are strongly nature-first on environment, strongly institutional on institutions and leaning traditional on culture.
Full profile of Tshering Tobgay →Ranked by how close their current leaders are on the ten dimensions.
Country histories are short summaries. Positions are simplified estimates of the leaders included in Caucus as of October 2026, and percentages show how close two profiles are across all ten dimensions.
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