An Ottoman province until 1878, Bulgaria became a fully independent kingdom in 1908 and sided with the Central Powers in the First World War and the Axis in the Second. It was a communist state under Todor Zhivkov from 1954 to 1989, then moved to democracy and a market economy. Bulgaria joined NATO in 2004, the European Union in 2007 and the euro in 2026.
Its current leader’s position on the ten Caucus dimensions.
A former air force commander who served as president from 2017 until resigning in 2026, then became prime minister.
Rumen Radev sits in the left-authoritarian part of the Caucus economy and liberty compass: slightly state-led and leaning authoritarian. The clearest positions are strongly nationalist on nation, leaning traditional on culture and leaning religious on religion.
Full profile of Rumen Radev →Ranked by how close their current leaders are on the ten dimensions.
Country histories are short summaries. Positions are simplified estimates of the leaders included in Caucus as of October 2026, and percentages show how close two profiles are across all ten dimensions.
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