One of the world’s oldest states, Ethiopia was never colonized apart from a brief Italian occupation. Emperor Haile Selassie was overthrown in 1974 by the Derg communist junta, which was ousted in 1991 by rebels. A federal system was built on ethnic regions, and Abiy Ahmed, prime minister since 2018, won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2019 before a devastating war in Tigray from 2020 to 2022.
Its current leader’s position on the ten Caucus dimensions.
Won the 2019 Nobel Peace Prize for making peace with Eritrea, then faced a devastating civil war in Tigray, and remains in office.
Abiy Ahmed sits in the right-authoritarian part of the Caucus economy and liberty compass: slightly free market and leaning authoritarian. The clearest positions are leaning authoritarian on liberty and authority, leaning strength-first on war and peace and leaning interventionist on interventionism.
Full profile of Abiy Ahmed →Ranked by how close their current leaders are on the ten dimensions.
Country histories are short summaries. Positions are simplified estimates of the leaders included in Caucus as of October 2026, and percentages show how close two profiles are across all ten dimensions.
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