The first sub-Saharan African country to gain independence, from Britain in 1957 under Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana saw a series of coups until Jerry Rawlings restored democracy in 1992. It has since become one of Africa’s most stable democracies, with peaceful transfers of power between its two main parties. John Mahama returned as president in 2025.
Its current leader’s position on the ten Caucus dimensions.
Returned to the presidency in January 2025 after defeating the ruling party’s candidate, promising to reset the economy and reduce corruption.
John Mahama sits in the left-authoritarian part of the Caucus economy and liberty compass: slightly state-led and slightly authoritarian. The clearest positions are strongly institutional on institutions, leaning traditional on culture and leaning religious on religion.
Full profile of John Mahama →Ranked by how close their current leaders are on the ten dimensions.
Country histories are short summaries. Positions are simplified estimates of the leaders included in Caucus as of October 2026, and percentages show how close two profiles are across all ten dimensions.
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