A small grand duchy that became independent in 1839, occupied by Germany in both world wars. Luxembourg was a founding member of the European Union and became one of the world’s richest countries thanks to finance. It remains a constitutional monarchy under the Grand Duke.
Its current leader’s position on the ten Caucus dimensions.
A veteran Christian Social lawyer and former finance and justice minister who took office in 2023.
Luc Frieden sits in the right-authoritarian part of the Caucus economy and liberty compass: leaning free market and leaning authoritarian. The clearest positions are strongly institutional on institutions, leaning free market on economy and leaning authoritarian on liberty and authority. The profile is close to the middle on environment.
Full profile of Luc Frieden →Ranked by how close their current leaders are on the ten dimensions.
Country histories are short summaries. Positions are simplified estimates of the leaders included in Caucus as of October 2026, and percentages show how close two profiles are across all ten dimensions.
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