Independent from Britain in 1957 and formed as Malaysia in 1963, the country was governed for six decades by the Barisan Nasional coalition, with policies favoring the ethnic Malay majority. The 2018 election ended that run after the 1MDB scandal. After years of unstable governments, Anwar Ibrahim became prime minister in 2022.
Its current leader’s position on the ten Caucus dimensions.
Spent decades as an opposition figure and was jailed twice before becoming prime minister of a unity government.
Anwar Ibrahim sits in the right-authoritarian part of the Caucus economy and liberty compass: slightly free market and leaning authoritarian. The clearest positions are leaning religious on religion, leaning traditional on culture and leaning tech-optimist on technology. The profile is close to the middle on institutions and interventionism.
Full profile of Anwar Ibrahim →Ranked by how close their current leaders are on the ten dimensions.
Country histories are short summaries. Positions are simplified estimates of the leaders included in Caucus as of October 2026, and percentages show how close two profiles are across all ten dimensions.
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