Independent since 1811, Paraguay lost about half its population in the devastating War of the Triple Alliance from 1864 to 1870 and was ruled by General Alfredo Stroessner from 1954 to 1989. Democracy since has been dominated by the Colorado Party, which holds power today under Santiago Peña.
Its current leader’s position on the ten Caucus dimensions.
A former finance minister from the Colorado Party who has courted investment and close ties with the United States and Taiwan.
Santiago Peña sits in the right-authoritarian part of the Caucus economy and liberty compass: strongly free market and leaning authoritarian. The clearest positions are strongly free market on economy, strongly traditional on culture and strongly religious on religion.
Full profile of Santiago Peña →Ranked by how close their current leaders are on the ten dimensions.
Country histories are short summaries. Positions are simplified estimates of the leaders included in Caucus as of October 2026, and percentages show how close two profiles are across all ten dimensions.
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