A maritime empire from the 15th century, Portugal became a republic in 1910 and lived under the Estado Novo dictatorship of Salazar and Caetano until the 1974 Carnation Revolution. Decolonization of Angola and Mozambique followed, and Portugal joined the European Community in 1986.
Its current leader’s position on the ten Caucus dimensions.
A lawyer who leads the center-right Social Democratic Party and has governed since 2024.
Luís Montenegro sits in the right-authoritarian part of the Caucus economy and liberty compass: leaning free market and slightly authoritarian. The clearest positions are strongly institutional on institutions, leaning free market on economy and leaning traditional on culture. The profile is close to the middle on nation, environment and interventionism.
Full profile of Luís Montenegro →Ranked by how close their current leaders are on the ten dimensions.
Country histories are short summaries. Positions are simplified estimates of the leaders included in Caucus as of October 2026, and percentages show how close two profiles are across all ten dimensions.
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